What term refers to the forelegs being positioned out at the elbows, with the pasterns close and feet turned?

The term that describes the forelegs being positioned out at the elbows, with the pasterns close together and the feet turned is known as "French front." This term is commonly used in the context of dog conformation, where the arrangement of the limbs is critical for the overall structure and movement of a dog. A "French front" indicates a specific angulation and positioning of the forelegs, which can affect the dog’s gait and balance.

The concept is important in dog breeding and judging, as it pertains to the ideal characteristics that are sought in various breeds. Relying on standard conformations helps ensure that the dogs are functional and can perform activities such as running or herding without discomfort or issues related to their leg positioning.

Understanding terms like "French front" can help breeders, trainers, and enthusiasts evaluate the physical qualities of different breeds accurately and appreciate the nuances in their structure. Other terms mentioned in the options are related to different aspects of dog anatomy and may not apply to the positioning of the forelegs in the same manner.