What does it mean to spay?

Spaying refers to a surgical procedure that involves the removal of a female dog's reproductive organs, specifically the ovaries and usually the uterus. This procedure is performed to prevent the dog from becoming pregnant and to eliminate heat cycles. Spaying also has health benefits, such as reducing the risk of certain diseases, including uterine infections and breast tumors. By performing this surgery, pet owners contribute to controlling the pet population and enhancing the overall health and longevity of their pets.

The other choices focus on different aspects of dog care and management but do not encompass the medical procedure that spaying represents. Assessing behavior pertains to understanding a dog's actions, while training for competition involves teaching specific skills. Grooming relates to the maintenance of a dog's coat and appearance, all of which are important but distinctly different from the medical intervention that spaying entails.